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Demand Paging on Symbian OS

Overview

Symbian delivers Demand Paging support in Symbian OS versions 9.3, 9.4 and 9.5. Demand Paging enables more efficient usage of RAM by loading read-only code and data only when required (“on demand”).

What is Demand Paging?

  • Data must be copied from NAND Flash memory into RAM in order to execute
  • Previously, Symbian OS copied entire DLLs into RAM when they were needed
  • Demand Paging means that only the required “page” within the DLL is loaded into RAM
  • Demand Paging only loads a page into RAM when a reference is made to it (paging on demand)
  • Loading by page means less RAM is used at any one time

Demand Paging is a more efficient way of loading data into RAM;
Code that does need to be executed is not loaded into RAM

NAND Flash and Paging

Demand Paging
  • ROMFS contains whole image
  • Core image is a wired subset
  • Pages from DLLs are copied into RAM
  • Idle code pages are automatically unloaded
  • RAM only used by executing code

Benefits of Demand Paging

Demand Paging

Demand Paging performance may vary

Performance depends on:

  • size of the ROM
  • size of the core ROM image compared to the primary ROFS image
  • amount of code in the ROM marked as 'unpaged'
  • size of the paging cache
  • whether Code paging or XIP ROM paging is being used (or both)
  • use-case currently being run

Demand Paging roadmap

Symbian OS v9.3:

  • Demand paging of read-only code and data from the ROM file system
  • Covers all the functionality mentioned in this presentation


Symbian OS v9.5

  • Paging of read only code and data from internal fixed storage (e.g. ROFS partitions on NAND or on internal fixed MMC)
  • Enables paging of operator customizations in ROFS, user-installed applications on c: etc

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